Read the Surrounding Passage
Do not build major beliefs from a sentence removed from its setting. Read what comes before and after, and identify the speaker, audience, situation, and purpose.
Respect the Kind of Writing
Poetry, wisdom literature, narrative, prophecy, Gospel accounts, letters, and apocalyptic writing communicate in different ways. Genre affects how a passage should be understood.
Connect Scripture With Scripture
One passage should be understood within the larger biblical story. Important doctrines deserve more than a single isolated phrase.
Ask What the Passage Reveals About God
Look for God's character, promises, commands, warnings, mercy, justice, holiness, faithfulness, and redemptive work—not only what the text seems to offer you personally.
Apply Carefully
Ask what faithful response is appropriate today without pretending that every promise, command, or historical event applies to every believer in exactly the same way.
Pray With the Text
Turn understanding into prayer: praise God for what is true, confess where correction is needed, ask for wisdom, and seek strength to obey.